PA Driver Introduction
General
The upconverted RF (from the modulated AF I and Q signals' processing in the Store and Hold Mixer) is passed via the mixer's input/output line to the driver 2N2866 and, thence, to the IRF510 FET PA, and on through the low pass filters, to the antenna. .
PA Driver Schematic
PA Driver Bill of Materials
Stage Bill of Materials
(resistor images and color codes courtesy of WIlfried, DL5SWB's R-Color Code program)
Check | Count | Component | Marking | Category | Orientation | Notes | Circuit |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
❏ | 1 | Magnet wire, enameled #20 | Copper magnet wire for coils | PA Driver | |||
❏ | 1 | 1 k 1/4W 1% | br-blk-blk-br-br | 1/4W | PA Driver | ||
❏ | 3 | 10 ohm 1/4W 1% | br-blk-blk-gld-br | 1/4W | PA Driver | ||
❏ | 1 | 100 1/4W 1% | br-blk-blk-blk-br | 1/4W | PA Driver | ||
❏ | 1 | 1R 1/4W 1% (1R) | brn-blk-blk-silver-brn | 1/4W | PA Driver | ||
❏ | 2 | 330 1/4W 1% | ora-ora-blk-blk-brn | 1/4W | PA Driver | ||
❏ | 1 | 330 1/4W 1% | ora-ora-blk-blk-brn | 1/4W | Phase 8: Marked on pcb as 470nH | PA Driver | |
❏ | 1 | 390 1/4W 1% | ora-whi-blk-blk-brn | 1/4W | PA Driver | ||
❏ | 1 | 470 1/4W 1% | yel-vio-blk-blk-brn | 1/4W | PA Driver | ||
❏ | 1 | 68 1/4W 1% | blu-gry-blk-gld-brn | 1/4W | PA Driver | ||
❏ | 2 | BN43-202 | binocular core | PA Driver | |||
❏ | 1 | 10 nF (.01uF) | 103 | Ceramic | PA Driver | ||
❏ | 7 | 100 nF | 104 | ceramic | PA Driver | ||
❏ | 1 | 47 uH molded inductor | yel-vio-blk-gld | choke | PA Driver | ||
❏ | 1 | M3 screw and nut set | HDW | PA Driver | |||
❏ | 1 | 3.5mm stereo jack - PCB mount | jack | PA Driver | |||
❏ | 2 | shunt wire (cut-off lead) | misc | PA Driver | |||
❏ | 1 | TO-220 heatskink | misc | PA Driver | |||
❏ | 1 | TO-39 heatsink | misc | PA Driver | |||
❏ | 1 | Power MOSFET IRF510 | IRF510 | TO-220 | PA Driver | ||
❏ | 1 | 2N3866 NPN Transistor | TO-39 | PA Driver |
PA Driver Summary Build Notes
- Install All Components, Except FET and Transformer
- Wind and Install the Dual Binocular Transformer
- Install FET and Heat Sink
- Install two Jump Wires
- Install Remaining Permanent Vtx Wires
- Install Final Permanent Wire
- Test the Stage
PA Driver Detailed Build Notes
Bottom of the Board
Top of the Board
Install All Components, Except FET and Transformer
>Check | Designation | Component | Marking | Category | Orientation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
❏ | E231 | 10 nF (.01uF) | 103 | Ceramic | ||
❏ | E201 | 100 nF | 104 | ceramic | ||
❏ | E204 | 100 nF | 104 | ceramic | ||
❏ | E225 | 100 nF | 104 | ceramic | ||
❏ | E232 | 100 nF | 104 | ceramic | ||
❏ | E237 | 100 nF | 104 | ceramic | ||
❏ | E333 | 100 nF | 104 | ceramic | ||
❏ | E334 | 100 nF | 104 | ceramic | ||
❏ | R51 | 47 uH molded inductor | yel-vio-blk-gld | choke | ||
❏ | R64 | 1R 1/4W 1% (1R) | brn-blk-blk-silver-brn | 1/4W | ||
❏ | R100 | 10 ohm 1/4W 1% | br-blk-blk-gld-br | 1/4W | ||
❏ | R49 | 10 ohm 1/4W 1% | br-blk-blk-gld-br | 1/4W | ||
❏ | R53 | 10 ohm 1/4W 1% | br-blk-blk-gld-br | 1/4W | ||
❏ | R101 | 68 1/4W 1% | blu-gry-blk-gld-brn | 1/4W | ||
❏ | R69 | 100 1/4W 1% | br-blk-blk-blk-br | 1/4W | ||
❏ | R50 | 330 1/4W 1% | ora-ora-blk-blk-brn | 1/4W | ||
❏ | R52 | 330 1/4W 1% | ora-ora-blk-blk-brn | 1/4W | ||
❏ | R92 | 330 1/4W 1% | ora-ora-blk-blk-brn | 1/4W | Phase 8: Marked on pcb as 470nH | |
❏ | R46 | 390 1/4W 1% | ora-whi-blk-blk-brn | 1/4W | ||
❏ | R48 | 470 1/4W 1% | yel-vio-blk-blk-brn | 1/4W | ||
❏ | R68 | 1 k 1/4W 1% | br-blk-blk-br-br | 1/4W | ||
❏ | E206 | TO-39 heatsink | misc | |||
❏ | E304 | 2N3866 NPN Transistor | TO-39 | |||
❏ | E82 | 3.5mm stereo jack - PCB mount | jack |
Wind and Install the Dual Binocular Transformer
Glue the Cores
Glue together the two binary cores as indicated in the graphic, below:
Twisted Wire
- Prepare a 40 cm (~16") long piece of enameled copper wire and fold it over so that it is two 20 cm wires joined at the one end
- twist the wires together so that you get approximately three twists per 10 mm (~0.4") of length
Wind the Wire through the Cores
- (Refer to the numbered holes in the cores on the above graphic)
Thread the twisted wires (folded end first) through the glued cores, starting in hole 1, coming out the other end and looping back through the top core to exit at hole 3. Continue from hole 3 into hole 2, coming out the other end and looping back into the upper core so as to exit at hole 4. . - When finished winding, cut the folded end of the twisted wire off, such that you now have four wire ends.
- The pair at hole 1 represents the primary leads (a and b); the pair at hole 4 represents the secondary leads (a1 and b1) of the wound transformer.
- Using an ohm meter, identify the ends of each wire as indicated on the graphic above. You may want to use a small piece of colored hookup wire insulation to identify the "a - a1" (or, if you prefer, the "b - b1") wire's ends.
Testpoint | Units | Nominal Value | Author's | Yours |
---|---|---|---|---|
a - a1 | Ohm | 0 | 0 | _______ |
b - b1 | Ohm | 0 | 0 | _______ |
Mount the Transformer
- You do not need to worry how to figure out the phasing; if you match the designated leads (a1, b1, a, b) with the holes as marked in the graphic below, you will have correct phasing.
- Insert transformer's leads into the PCB holes, as indicated above. Form the leads and pull them tight. Then cut off the excess (on the underside of the board) so that approximately 5mm (1/8") of wire is protruding out on the underside of the board.
- Remove the transformer from the PCB, scrape the enamel coating from the 4 leads but DO NOT TIN them as yet (tinning the leads could cause them to be too "fat" to go back into the holes).
- Insert the 4 transformer leads back into the PCB and solder them.
Check | Designation | Component | Marking | Category | Orientation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
❏ | E198 | BN43-202 | binocular core | |||
❏ | E198a | BN43-202 | binocular core | |||
❏ | MW | Magnet wire, enameled #20 | Copper magnet wire for coils |
Install FET and Heat Sink
Attach the IRF510 power MOSFET to its heat sink with the M3 screw and nut. Then solder the IRF510 leads and the two heat sink pins, such that the Transistor side of the heat sink is facing "north" and the blank side of the heat sink is facing "south".
>Check | Designation | Component | Marking | Category | Orientation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
❏ | E196 | Power MOSFET IRF510 | IRF510 | TO-220 | ||
❏ | E219 | TO-220 heatskink | misc | |||
❏ | hdw1 | M3 screw and nut set | HDW |
Install two Jump Wires
Using two pieces of cut-off component lead wires, solder jumper wires as indicated below
>Check | Designation | Component | Marking | Category | Orientation | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
❏ | jmp101 | shunt wire (cut-off lead) | misc | |||
❏ | jmp102 | shunt wire (cut-off lead) | misc |
Install Remaining Permanent Vtx Wires
Install the permanent wires that provide Vtx routing (click here for a high-resolution view of the graphic).:
- C-C (endpoints marked "C")
- D-D (endpoints marked "D")
- G-G (endpoints marked "G")
- H-H (endpoints marked "H")
- I-I (endpoints marked "I")
PA Driver Testing
No Tests at this Point
Test Setup
Tests are performed in the final stage after all needed wires are installed/checked.
Click here to review final layout of wires and switches